Category Archives: New Romantics

2023 ➤ The Blitz Kid poser who reshaped Eighties fashion

An exhibition of fashion legend Stephen Linard’s archive of drawings, photographs and garments runs for a month from 8 September and provides eye-opening insights into his startling influence on the other Blitz Kids and on the fashion jetset…

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Ex-St Martin’s fashion designer Stephen Linard at the height of his commercial success in 1984, when he worked for three years for Jun Co in Japan. Here pictured by Toscani for i-D magazine’s issue No 15 in “An illustrated guide to detail”. He sports a leather Confederate Army cap $15 bought in transit through Anchorage airport in Alaska. The jacket £250 over giant-collared shirt £120, and trousers £200 are all by Yohji Yamamoto. Waistcoat £180 by Gianni Versace. Artfully placed on his left lapel is a silvered bathroom tap £60 and faucet brooch £40, both from a jewellery collection for Chloe, Paris. He said: “It was worth it for the stir it caused at the Paris collections.”

❚ THE PRESS CALLED THEM the New Romantics and the Blitz Kids, declaring the Eighties the Age of the Pose. Art-school tutor Rosetta Brooks compared their self-consciously styled poses to “street theatre ultimately extended into continuous performance as a post-punk embodiment of Gilbert and George in one person (the individualist).” Each poser, she believed, is a ready-made. Step forward fashion student Stephen Linard for ticking all the above boxes – a flamboyant Canvey Island boy from Southend School of Art (1975-78) who yearned to make a statement in every street or room he graced.

Arriving at St Martin’s School of Art in London (1978-81), Linard pushed the boundaries of excess. Annually, second-year students organised an Alternative Fashion Show but in May 1980 the college’s resoundingly prim middle-class students were out-gunned when Linard sent out his sensational Neon Gothic collection – a stark collision of Space 1999 meets liturgical Gothic meets the masonic livery which was displayed in shops serving the Freemasons’ Hall just along the street from the Blitz Club, the capital’s coolest nightspot.

The audience erupted in cheers. Strutting the runway to the Human League came the then-unknown George O’Dowd sporting a soaraway post-punk mullet atop sharp grosgrain suit with dog collar, Michele Clapton and Myra Falconer wearing risen-from-the-dead pallor beneath shaven heads, along with Fiona Dealey and Julia Fodor (today a Princess). Their vestments were accessorised with religious motifs while emanating a curiously spare chic. Finally, all in white as a “space-age pope”, came gifted Lee Sheldrick, modelling a white silk grosgrain suit with his head shaved bald to become the embodiment of Nosferatu the Vampyre. Resonances abounded for the show’s title to be adopted by the nascent Goth movement.

Stephen Linard, Total Fashion Victim, St Leonards on Sea, East Sussex, Graham Smith, Rogue Gallery, September 2023, exhibition, fashion illustrations, art for sale,

A stark collision of Space 1999 meets liturgical Gothic: Two robes from Stephen Linard’s sensational Neon Gothic collection in his second year at St Martin’s

One year later Linard was determined to submit menswear for his degree collection, despite the efforts of the head of the fashion department to insist on women’s wear. She actually threatened to eject Linard from the college until strong internal protests backing Linard’s pursuit of menswear ultimately prevailed. Modelled by six of his hunky clubland pals, his collection titled Reluctant Emigrés featured swishy draped cashmere greatcoats, patched pinstripe trousers and city shirts that all evinced an Edwardian air of immaculate tailoring punctuated with edgy details.

Linard’s street-savvy lads made a gasp-out-loud impact, as Fleet Street’s Suzy Menkes noted in print. Historians Alan J. Flux and Daryl F. Mallett have also written: “The clothes were instantly covetable, thoroughly masculine in an entirely new way, and electrifying as only the truly innovative can be.” Linard won his first-class Honours degree.

The fashion press feted him upon graduation. His outrageous fashion details flagged direction for the two dozen sharpest Blitz Kids who shaped the New Romantics silhouette from the Blitz onwards. Most significantly, Linard changed his own appearance daily from his foppish Fauntleroy dandy, to the Endangered Species outfit made from animal skins, to the cowboy gilded from hat to toe. Linard has admitted: “The competition pushed you on, especially Lee Sheldrick. At the Warren Street squat [where they lived] you might change what you were going to wear eight times on a Tuesday to try to outdo everyone else at the Blitz.”

Inspiration was all around. In 2020 Linard said: “The Blitz was an art students’ club. The place was choc-a-bloc with artists: Brian Clarke, Zandra Rhodes, Molly Parkin, Antony Price, Duggie Fields, Kevin Whitney and us because it was halfway between Central School and St Martin’s. People who said ‘Oh you Blitz Kids don’t DO anything’ were talking rubbish, because WE all did. We were the ones with our work in the glossy magazines long before the rest.”

Stephen Linard, Total Fashion Victim, St Martins School, degree show, Reluctant Emigres, menswear

Smiles from the press at Linard’s degree show: The Reluctant Emigrés wore pinstripe trousers in Savile Row fabrics and city shirts in feminine couture fabrics evoking Edwardiana. (Photo by Shapersofthe80s)

Linard’s styles had always been sought after by pop-star contemporaries from Spandau Ballet, Boy George, Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Haysi Fantayzee and The Slits, to U2, the Bee Gees, Womack & Womack, even Cliff Richard and Johnny Mathis, and ultimately to the great god David Bowie himself.

In 1982 the Railway Children collection of stripey Edwardian coats and frocks for school-girls became the first of Linard’s two womenswear collections. He was one of six budding British designers taken to Paris by Blitz Club host Steve Strange to help launch his Anvil album, but also to show that the English could be as stylish as the French – staged at Europe’s coolest nightclub, Le Palace.

Meanwhile Linard’s reputation went on growing among the international fashion set. 1983 brought his collection Angels with Dirty Faces, inspired by the Bogart-Cagney gangster movie set in the Thirties depression. It was both pretty and poignant and it sold worldwide. That year, the snappiest magazine of the day, New York, headlined a special fashion section “The British Are Here”, and selected as the UK’s five leading lights Jean Muir, Zandra Rhodes, Katharine Hamnett, Vivienne Westwood — and Stephen Linard, “one of the most creative of the young designers”.

As recently as 2018, Laird Borrelli-Persson was writing in Vogue online: “Stephen Linard deserves credit for many innovations in fashion and its presentation that we take for granted… One of the Blitz Kids whose dandyish ways had an outsize impact on 1980s style, his early work was distinguished not only by irreverence, but also by a strong sense of narrative… Linard insists his aim was not to cause outrage. ‘I was into doing couture stuff and I was ‘just making clothes,’ really, as Sonia Rykiel used to say’.”

PS: Since you ask, Total Fashion Victim was the name of the one-nighter Linard hosted at the Wag Club during the Eighties.

➢ The Total Fashion Victim exhibition is hosted by Ray Gange at the Rogue Gallery, 65 Norman Road, St Leonard’s On Sea TN38 0EG

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St Martin’s Alternative Fashion Show 1980: Linard’s Neon Gothic collection modelled by his most stylish Blitz Kid friends – from the left, Michele Clapton, George O’Dowd, Lee Sheldrick in white as a space-age pope, and Myra Falconer

➢ Previously at Shapersofthe80s: 1980, The year the Blitz Kids took their first steps into the headlines

POSTSCRIPT FROM i-D’s FIFTH ANNIVERSARY

Stephen Linard, Total Fashion Victim, i-D magazine, Nick Knight, photography, fashion,

Stephen Linard seen in i-D magazine’s fifth birthday issue, No 30 in 1985, as one of their gallery of creative protagonists they titled 99 People of the 80s, all photographed by Nick Knight.

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1980 ➤ Out of the blue, Duran’s first gig pictured at the Rum Runner

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Duran Duran: Who’s who in this debut line-up on 16 July 1980 onstage at the Rum Runner in Birmingham? (More to the point, who actually took this photo?)

❚ NEVER SEEN BEFORE! Or so I thought a few days ago! This superb colour photo of Duran Duran’s debut gig introducing Simon Le Bon on vocals and Andy Taylor on guitar has just been published on Facebook. The band are captured live on 16 July 1980 at Birmingham’s stylish nightspot the Rum Runner and fans have been amazed at a certain blondness and general skinniness of the performers, but after all their average age is only 20. From the left: Yes Simon is blond, yes “Tigger” John Taylor looks truly gangly on bass, yes Andy is in leopard-print pants, and yes Nick Rhodes is playing the Crumar synth at rear. (Drummer Roger Taylor is sadly not visible.)

This sensational picture arrived on the Durantastic World page at Facebook on the 43rd anniversary of the gig and I was one among many fans who had never seen it before. Yet the DW Admin couldn’t say who took it. One follower, Emma Leigh, attributed the image to a photographer who goes only by his Twitter handle @Birmingham_81 (currently unused) and otherwise remains anonymous! Baffled and amazed by suddenly discovering that any photo of Duran’s live debut existed, I embarked on a prolonged Google search.

As the day went on I actually unearthed FOUR photos of that 1980 gig – now published here on this page – which were buried perhaps unsurprisingly in one official Duran website dating from 2015, and another encyclopedic online history of the band in 2018, so all the more puzzling that they haven’t spread widely across social media circles. The best pic, shown here at the top, has sat in DD’s album page at Facebook since 2015, unforgivably dated wrongly to 12 March 1980, months before Le Bon joined the band.

A second pic was also posted by DD at Facebook in 2018 on the correct anniversary of the debut. This is the frontal view in which we can just see Roger on drums, though really too small to enlarge very successfully. Further googling led us through Not Your Mother’s Playlist, a blog by Christina, a 25-year-old pop culture addict from San Francisco who pictured the key photo without comment in 2019, and on to Duran Compilations which uniquely revealed two further pix from DD’s debut in 2018 while showing all four on one page – see below – again without special comment or hint of a source! This website detailing the band’s unofficial history was “compiled and developed by Ansgar Thomann in dedication to the 40th anniversary of Duran Duran’s birth”. He based the anniversary on 1978, when the idea of DD was born!

All four images make a fascinating testament to DD’s sense of style, especially Le Bon. Sad that nobody seems sure who took these landmark photos.

IMAGES SCARCELY SEEN BEFORE – CLICK TO ENLARGE

Core band members had been employed for a year or more around the Rum Runner by its owners, the brothers Michael and Paul Berrow, as bouncers, deejays and glass collectors, while a series of new musicians were tried out and let go.

Cristina’s NYMPL reports: “In 1978, cool kids Nicholas Bates and Nigel Taylor (who would then become Nick Rhodes and John Taylor) handed the Berrows a demo tape for their fledgling band Duran Duran and the rest is history; they held auditions until D-Squared became a full-fledged band with a guitarist and everything, and the Berrows became their managers.”

She adds: “Guitarist Andy Taylor recounts many interesting things in his book Wild Boy (a fantastic read). He talks about the wild behaviour of the club-goers – how flamboyantly they dressed, how behaviour norms didn’t apply and how sex, drugs, and glam rock were paramount. He also talks about the aptly named ‘Sex Offender’s Room’ (‘People weren’t politically correct, then,’ he writes), where the Durans and the Berrows dragged in a nice fluffy bed in a vacant corner, and then would purposefully walk in on one another when they were enjoying the, uh, intimate company of their guests.”

Simon Le Bon told Quietus in 2011: “I had some pretty amazing sex-and-drugs combined occasions. Which, ultimately, were very rock’n’roll. Just thinking back to the Rum Runner, what a place that was for five guys. . . it was probably illegal. In fact, a lot of it was definitely illegal.”

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DuranCompilations pulls out the plums, 2018: two more new images to make four DD debut pix scarcely ever seen

Once the 1980 line-up was finalised, it then took DD another six months as the club’s house band before landing a contract with EMI. During this time London’s New Romantic heroes Spandau Ballet notched their first chart single before year’s end. In February 1981 DD’s first single Planet Earth charted at number 12 with the phrase “New Romantic” unsubtly woven into the lyrics, while cool London bands refused to subscribe to the term.

Both Spandau and DD followed the image-conscious practice of pioneering stylish music videos with savvy directors such as Russell Mulcahy and Godley & Creme, which fuelled the British invasion of the US by British bands just as MTV was launched in August 1981. The first person we see in Duran’s first video, Planet Earth, is Roger Taylor who also told Quietus: “I think [director] Russell Mulcahy had a bit of a crush on me: ‘OK, get your shirt off, you’re the first one, lie back’.”

Perry Haines, ex-Blitz Kid, producer and first editor of i-D, told me in 1982: “Duran Duran were destined to be mass market. I styled their first photo session in Milton Keynes in frilly Axiom shirts with bolero jackets and silk Antony Price suits. It was a street-level look with the cut and style of Antony.”

Rolling Stone magazine recorded the brothers’ ambition: “They said, We want a good-looking poser band. . . somewhere between Chic and the Sex Pistols.”

COMMENTS AT DW FACEBOOK THIS WEEK:

Bill Rosich: The 16 July set list was: 1, I Feel Love; 2, Girls on Film; 3, Amy a-Go-Go (later Rio); 4, Night Boat; 5, Tel Aviv; 6, Late Bar; 7, Secret Success.
James Barr: It’s funny, but they’re basically in the exact same stage arrangement that they remain in to this day: Simon out front with John on his right and Andy (or the guitar player) on Simon’s left. Nick is then back and to the left and Roger back and to the right.
Lance Lowe: Was there. I played bongos for 5 minutes. It was a jazz dance night. Paul Berrow asked me to stand behind the bongos with the rest of the band for press shots at the Rum Runner. I just wanted to dance to music by Lonnie Liston Smith.

➢ Durantastic World page at Facebook

➢ Previously at Shapersofthe80s: 1981, Birth of Duran’s Planet Earth

New Romantics, Swinging 80s, Birmingham, Duran Duran, Rum Runner,

A broody looking Duran Duran en route to stardom: the band pose outside the glam entrance to the Rum Runner nightspot

➢ Previously at Shapersofthe80s: 2023 ➤ Celebrating Kahn and Bell’s role at the centre of Brummie fashion
➢ 1981, Inside the Rum Runner nightclub – by the people who were there

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2023 ➤ Celebrating Kahn and Bell’s role at the centre of Brummie fashion

Birmingham, fashion, nightlife, exhibition, Swinging 80s, Kahn&Bell, Paul Edmond,

Kahn & Bell in their heyday, photographed by Paul Edmond

❚ IT’S GOOD TO SEE how trendsetters in Birmingham have been reminding the world of the city’s reputation for creativity. Only last December people with long memories succeeded at finally getting a blue plaque erected on the site of the legendary nightspot, the Rum Runner, birthplace of the international supergroup Duran Duran during the Swinging 80s, and a vital platform for Annie Lennox, Fine Young Cannibals, Dexys, Fashion and Sigue Sigue Sputnik.

No less famous than the Rum Runner were Jane Kahn and Patti Bell, the fashion duo with their boutique at 72 Hurst Street from 1976 to 1986, which became an epicentre for the alternative music and fashion scene. Their penchant for fantasy and theatricality found them designing hand-made clothing for Duran Duran, the dance group Shock and even Eurovision winners Bucks Fizz. One of their models who worked in the shop as a teenager was the local drag legend Twiggy.

K&B have been described as Birmingham’s equivalent to Vivienne Westwood and the New Romantic magazine New Sounds New Styles observed in 1981: “When similarities to London designers were seen in their collections it was considered that Birmingham had copied London.” This was by no means the case. Duran’s photographer Paul Edmond preferred to describe Patti and Jane as “the queen and princess of the Birmingham New Romantic scene… Patti was the Vivienne Westwood, with Jane as Zandra Rhodes. Jane was perhaps slightly more refined in her fashion design and Patti was the more outrageous one, the most outgoing”.

Even so, in 2006, Duran’s Nick Rhodes created the compilation album Only After Dark to celebrate the music played at the Rum Runner, and lamented with hindsight: “Allegedly this was the UK’s second city, but you couldn’t help but wonder at the gaping disparity with the capital. If this was the second city, what might life be like in the thirteenth?”

Click any pic to enlarge as a slideshow:

In tribute to the iconic designers, an exhibition titled “It’s Not Unusual: a photographic homage to Kahn & Bell” has being curated by the National Trust with input from local photographer Gary Lindsay-Moore, at a quaint terrace of restored shops known as the Back to Backs Museum in Hurst Street. It opens on 9 June though visiting hours are very confusing on the B2B’s complex website so better ring for specific information, as booking seems necessary.

Today no less than in the Eighties, Brum remains Britain’s “second city”, as a focus for a population of more 4 million people in the wider West Midlands, the largest metropolitan county outside the capital. Its fashionable Digbeth scene has been compared to London’s Shoreditch. Likewise Brindleyplace, the Hurst Street village and Broad Street, where a Brummie version of Hollywood’s Walk of Fame once saw large brass stars set into the pavements on both sides honouring local showbiz heroes and institutions. Sadly, this year I counted only a handful remaining. The whole of Broad Street was resurfaced in the recent extension of the metro tram route westwards and most of the brass plates in the Walk of Stars were ripped out.

If we feel rightly sentimental about our past so that a gilded statue of those industrial pioneers Boulton, Murdoch and Watt stands prominently on Broad Street only yards away from the Black Sabbath Bridge – recently renamed after the local rock band – why are David Bintley, Jeff Lynne, the Birmingham Royal Ballet and the Aston Villa Team of ’82 among the only star names to remain embedded in the pavements? To have lost the Walk of Stars as mementoes of the city’s history is a crying shame.

Birmingham, fashion, nightlife, exhibition, Swinging 80s, Walk of Stars, Aston Villa Team of 82,

One of the few surviving brass stars still visible in Broad Street’s Walk of Stars, this one a tribute to Aston Villa FC

➢ It’s Not Unusual exhibition runs 9 June-17 Dec, at B2B Museum at 61 Hurst Street, Birmingham, B5 4TE

Birmingham, fashion, nightlife, exhibition, Swinging 80s, Rum Runner,

The blue plaque finally awarded to the site of the Rum Runner nightclub in Birmingham

Updated 23 July 2023… NEW SOUNDS, NEW STYLES is a live panel discussion just announced for Friday 25 August at 6.30pm in the Birmingham Back to Backs at £5 per ticket. Linking with the museum’s exhibition on Kahn and Bell, this event will explore the culture of the punk and New Romantic scenes in Birmingham in the late 1970s and 80s. The discussion will be chaired by Jez Collins of Birmingham Music Archive and panel guests will include Carl Phillips, Dylan Gibbons and Carol Maye.

➢ Buy NSNS tickets from Birmingham Back to Backs

Birmingham, fashion, nightlife, exhibition, Swinging 80s, Kahn&Bell, Back-to-Backs Museum, National Trust,

Hurst Street’s terrace of vintage shops now home to the National Trust’s Back to Backs Museum in Birmingham

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➤ Hottest Shapers during 2022

Andrew Ridgeley , Wham Rap, video, Face magazine, Club Culture,

Click pic to open the Wham Rap! video in another window … “Man or mouse” Andrew Ridgeley establishes his group’s clubbing credentials in the opening shots of the Wham video by reading my cover story on Club Culture first published in The Face in 1983 and in recent years the No 1 read at Shapers of the 80s!

❚ OVER THE PAST 14 YEARS Shapers of the 80s has received 2.2 million views, according to year-ending stats measured by our host, WordPress. Our 850+ published items total half-a-million words, which is several times more than most books, so it pays to explore the various navigation buttons. Here are the half dozen posts which remained among the most popular with readers during 2022…

➢ Photos inside the Blitz Club, exclusive to Shapers of the 80s

FACE No 34,club culture ➢ 69 Dean Street and the making of UK club culture – evolution of the once-weekly party night (1983)

➢ Why Bowie recruited Blitz Kids for his Ashes to Ashes video in 1980 from the club-night founded by Steve Strange and Rusty Egan

➢ 20 gay kisses in pop videos that made it past the censor

➢ First Blitz invasion of the US —
Spandau Ballet and the Axiom fashion collective take Manhattan by storm (1981)

NYC,Axiom,Melissa Caplan, Sade, Elms, Tony Hadley, Ollie O'Donnell

At the Underground club in NYC 1981: Melissa Caplan rehearses Bob Elms, Mandy d’Wit and Sade Adu for the Axiom runway show. Right, Ollie “the snip” O’Donnell goes to work on singer Tony Hadley’s hair. Photographed by © Shapersofthe80s

➢ Posing with a purpose at the Camden Palace — power play among the new non-working class (1983)

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2022 ➤ Farewell Terry Hall, chronicler of social unrest in the Eighties

Terry Hall, ska, pop charts, Swinging Eighties, obituary, singer

Terry Hall on the cover of The Face in July 1981 (Photo © Davies/Starr)

❚ IN POST-PUNK 1979 The Specials and their 2 Tone Records label were just about the only credible sounds in the blandly irrelevant pop charts of the time. This ska-revival band from Coventry defined the anger characterising the concrete jungle in recessionary Britain from their debut single Gangsters to Ghost Town in 1981. They notched seven chart hits while the fashion-conscious stylists who turned London’s Blitz Club into a poser’s paradise set about creating employment among their own ranks by reinventing the UK music scene itself.

The frontman of The Specials, Terry Hall, who from the outset felt uncomfortable becoming a pop celebrity, died on Sunday aged only 63 after a tough and often traumatic life. Yet his singing voice and charisma as a political militant, also expressed with the ironically named Fun Boy Three, ensured a substantial following in later life so that a comeback album titled Encore topped the UK chart in 2019.

Here’s how today’s Guardian obituary of Terry Hall starts, written by Adam Sweeting: “Singer with the Specials whose chart-topping Ghost Town evoked the sense of social collapse gripping Britain at the turn of the Eighties”

Famously deadpan, dour and slightly menacing, Terry Hall, who has died aged 63 after a short illness, shot to fame at the end of the 1970s with Coventry’s ground-breaking multi-racial band the Specials. They emerged in the aftermath of punk, with a fizzing, politically charged mix of ska and new wave, and enjoyed instant success with their debut album, The Specials, which reached No 4 on the UK chart. For a time, the Specials’ 2 Tone Records operation became the UK’s most successful record label, with releases from Madness, the Beat and the Selecter alongside the Specials’ own.

Hall commented that “I don’t believe music can change anything” because “all you can do is put your point across”, but the Specials caught the fraught and dangerous atmosphere of the turn of the 1980s with an eerie intensity. Ghost Town in particular chillingly evoked the sense of social collapse and economic decline gripping a riot-torn Britain.

The Specials found themselves in the eye of the storm, with neo-Nazis frequently targeting their gigs. Hall and the band’s keyboards player, Jerry Dammers, were both arrested when they waded in to try to break up fighting between fans and security guards at a gig in Cambridge. They were found guilty of “incitement to riot” and fined £400 each… / Continued at Guardian online

HALL AS SOLO ARTIST IN 1994:

➢ Previously at Shapersofthe80s: 1981, Chant No 1 – Spandau revive the rumble of funk while hard times loom

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